The Primal Vision

made posts now for over a week. The reason is that I have had flu. However, like many minor setbacks of this kind, even a week of temperatures, coughs, and splutters has brought its gifts. In particular, on Sunday morning, I came across a mention of a book written in the early 1960s by the Anglican Bishop John V. Taylor, best known for his work on the Holy Spirit, The Go-Between God. The mention was of another book, The Primal Vision, which which came out of his time as a missionary in Africa. It is a groundbreaking exploration of the world view common to the peoples of sub-Saharan Africa. And I found it both an enticing and fascinating read.
For anyone intersted, here is a 500-word summary of John V. Taylor’s The Primal Vision:

The Primal Vision: Christian Presence Amid African Religion by John V. Taylor is widely regarded as one of the most important books ever published on the subject of African Christianity. Written in a sympathetic and warmly empathetic style, Taylor shares his encounters with diverse African communities and reflects theologically on the conversations he had with men, women, and children in a wide variety of circumstances.
At its core, The Primal Vision challenges traditional missionary approaches. Taylor argues that missionaries should not impose their own cultural and theological frameworks on African societies. Instead, he advocates for a posture of listening and learning from indigenous cultures, emphasizing the importance of appreciating the missionary’s status as a guest. This perspective points toward a revisionist understanding of Christian mission, one that values mutual respect and cultural exchange over domination or assimilation.
Taylor’s work is rooted in his extensive experience as General Secretary of the Church Missionary Society (1963–74) and later as Bishop of Winchester (1975–85). His deep engagement with African religious thought and practice allows him to highlight the richness of African spirituality, which often perceives the world as deeply interconnected and alive, even in what Western thought might consider inanimate. This “primal vision” sees reality as infused with spiritual significance, a perspective that Taylor believes can enrich and challenge Western Christian traditions.
The book is not merely an anthropological study; it is a theological reflection. Taylor explores how African religious concepts—such as the sacredness of community, the presence of ancestors, and the interconnectedness of all things—can inform and transform Christian mission. He suggests that African Christianity is not a lesser or syncretistic form of the faith but a vibrant expression that can offer fresh insights to the global church.
Taylor’s approach is revolutionary for its time. He rejects the colonial mindset that often accompanied missionary work, advocating instead for a humility that recognizes the validity and value of African religious experience. His vision is one of dialogue and mutual transformation, where both missionary and community are changed through their encounter.
In summary, The Primal Vision is a call to reimagine Christian mission as a two-way street: a process of giving and receiving, learning and teaching. Taylor’s work remains influential, inspiring generations of theologians, missionaries, and scholars to approach cross-cultural ministry with openness, respect, and a willingness to be transformed by the “primal vision” of those they seek to serve.


Indeed, it was especially interesting to me, as around 80% of the congregation of Holy Ghost Church in Genoa are African.
I followed up my initial reading by asking AI for an update on Bishop Taylor’s book in the form of suggestions for more contemporary titles on a similar theme and for advice on ministering to such a congregation. The upshot was that I now have a study programme for the next six months. This centres around the following four titles:
Emmanuel Lartey – Pastoral Theology in an Intercultural World
Ogbu U. Kalu – African Pentecostalism: An Introduction
Kwame Bediako – Christianity in Africa: The Renewal of a Non‑Western Religion
Israel Olofinjana (ed.) – African Voices: Towards African British Theologies
Hats off to AI!

What’s in a name?

I chose the name Chaplain’s Blog instinctively, and at first it seemed merely functional. That, after all, is what it is: I’m a chaplain, and I’m writing a blog.
Why, one might wonder, am I chaplain, and not a vicar? The answer is because I am in Europe, and the Diocese in Europe is outside the parish system: priests appointed to parishes are either vicars or rectors; priests who are appointed to something other than a parish – to schools, hospitals, or in the armed forces – are all known, rather generically, as chaplains.

But there’s another side to Chaplain’s Blog which I stumbled across later, and which explains why, for all its seeming flat-footedness, it fits; there are echoes of, and an assonance with, a Captain’s Log. A captain’s log is the sea-bound memory of a voyage, that conjures up images of winds that whisper through the rigging, stars that steer the night, and the moods of the restless ocean. It is both compass and confession, where the voyage outside is traced alongside the voyage within, and where each entry becomes a small lantern hung against the vast dark of the sea.

Blogging as prayer

I came across the following in quoted in Morgan & Gregory’s book, The God You Already Know, pp.82-84

“On one level blogging is a way of conveying information: items of news, links to other websites. On another level it’s a scrapbook, a means of collecting interesting quotes, pictures, sound and video files. Or it may be an easy way to keep in touch with a scattered …family, distant friends: sharing mundane details that only resonate with people who have a close connection with me. But the daily discipline of blogging is all these things to me. And it serves a deeper spiritual purpose. I would explain this in three ways.

First, blogging is a daily discipline. It is a means by which, at the end of every day, I permit myself time to sit down and reflect back on the time just passed. The events of the day, conversations, things seen, heard, read: at the computer, before my fingers strike the keyboard, all these are given a second thought and—not every time, but quite often—at that point new thoughts emerge, ideas and inspirations arise.

I may not end up posting on the blog my deepest, most poignant or personal thoughts, for reasons of confidentiality (where these involve others) or decency (in the words of Gerard Manley Hopkins, like everyone else my ‘mind has mountains, cliffs of fall, frightful, sheer, no-man-fathomed’ which are best avoided in public). I may instead end up posting a link to an interesting article I’ve read.

But the process is the important thing, and that’s my second point: that adding an entry is a way of celebrating that new things have happened that day. New insights, new encounters have demonstrated the richness in even the most ordinary of times and places. Posting something different each day is a challenge in recognizing these things, of sharing the joys that are there to be discovered in my mundane, everyday life.

The third spiritual aspect of blogging is that I do this on my website. There may be millions of other bloggers on the world wide web, but no one writes like I do, no one else’s website looks like mine. And so this is an extension of me.

Blogs and bloggers, of course, get criticized for being self-obsessed or exhibitionist, and putting yourself ‘out there’ online does carry the potential for such pitfalls. But I’ve always been a writer, always best expressed myself through the written word, and the blog seems an ideal vehicle for me to communicate in a way most ‘me’. I find it a deeply satisfying way to end each day: playing with words, clicking the keys, communicating with friends and strangers some joys, some insights freshly appreciated. The friends and strangers are important to me, but if they weren’t there reading my blog I’d still find the writing fulfilling.

So, is blogging a way of praying? I recoil a little from such a naked suggestion. But if praying is a way of engaging in a spiritual quest, involving listening and creatively attempting to express what is heard and understood, then blogging can be that. It is, for me, some days.”

John Davies (www.johndavies.org)

quoted in Morgan & Gregory, The God You Already Know, pp.82-84

Why the blog?

When I was training for the priesthood—a course I began ten years ago—a statistic was thrown around concerning how little time the contemporary Church of England priest spends in prayer: 18 minutes a day was the figure given, although I have no record of where that number came from.
So I can, thankfully, claim to be a little above average in my devotions, though not by much; admittedly 18 minutes sound like a very low bar. However, I don’t pray more than an hour a day: I spend a rather dreamy 10 minutes in prayer with a cup of tea when I get out of bed in the morning, attend shared morning prayer online at 9 o’clock (except on Sundays), which lasts a little less than half an hour, and then I make an attempt at something more contemplative in the early evening (along the lines of Centering Prayer); however, this is often more of an aspiration than a practice. So not very impressive.
But then St Augustine came to the rescue! I came across a passage* where he describes reading Scripture as inseparable from prayer itself: to truly read the Word is already to be speaking with God. Eureka! So even spiritual reading counts as prayer – and a bookworm like me can chalk up hours a day with my nose in the right kind of book as prayer time. My average shot up!
Then last week, I came across an article that discusses blogging as a form of prayer (I’ll share that in a separate post). What? So even writing can count as prayer time?
That takes me back to one of my breakthrough moments as a teenager. I had been reading Edward de Bono’s Po: beyond yes or no (back in the late 70s every school boy was reading Edward de Bono: it’s a book that argues that our usual yes/no, logical thinking is too limited for creativity and problem‑solving, and proposes the use of “po” as a deliberate, provocative tool to generate new ideas – an exercise in ‘thinking outside the box’ ante litteram). It was during my first unaccompanied trip to London and I was travelling on the tube: looking around I saw all these people hiding themselves behind newspapers or in books and asked myself – wait for it, here comes my first conscious Po thought – ‘look at all these people reading – why aren’t any of them writing?’. And that’s how I began a life-long practice of journalling. To quote Lermentov’s advice to budding writers, Ни дня без строчки, ‘never a day without a line’
None of this is very clear nor very logical, I know, but it helps to explain why, when I came across the article on blogging as a form of prayer, I was hooked. For more on that, see the next post.
*See Augustine Confessions, esp. Books 9–10, and Letter 130 to Proba

The what if not the why.

Yesterday, somewhat on an whim, I started this blog. Today, I want to talk about my intentions. Who knows, maybe soon I’ll be able to te!l you you I’m doing it.

So what am I hoping to do? To post regularly, that’s for sure – maybe three times a week. I also have an idea of what I’m going to be writing about: my Christian faith and Christian spirituality – that’s the biggie. Then there are my other interests:

  • reading (oh what an incorrigible bookworm I am!);
  • digital discoveries, tricks, and tips (believe it or not I’m quite a convinced technophile, despite my age);
  • food (I like to cook, and after all, I do live in Italy);
  • writing (yep, that’s one of my things: I’ve published a novel and collection of poetry, and hope to publish more);
  • ‘topography’ is what I suppose I’d call the last; Genoa, this wonderful city where I live, trips to other places, and above all my walks.

Now here’s the thing: if I aim to spend half my time writing about faith-related issue, then alternate those pieces with the other interests, and there being five of them, I could alternate between faith and each of the other interests in turn. I hope that doesn’t sound too mechanistic, and I won’t be sticking to this format ‘religiously’, but it at least it provides me with a sense of direction to get me going…

Finally, it’s time to come clean: I do know why I’m doing this; or at least, what has started me off. I’ll say more about that next time.

The Feast of the Annunciation

Today offers itself as a fitting occasion to begin a new blog, and I would like to begin with the homily (i.e. a very short sermon) which I preached this morning for the Feast of the Annunciation.

The work is not original, but an adaptation of J. Neville Ward’s writing on the Mystery of the Annunciation (the angel Gabriel’s appearance to Mary, as described in Luke 1:26-38) from his book on the rosary, Five for Sorrow, Ten for Joy. The Mystery of the Annunciation, for those not in the know, refers to the angel Gabriel’s appearance to Mary, as described in Luke 1:26-38, and I love the way Ward points to the Annunciation as a continuing opportunity in our own lives, redefining it as an everyday invitation from the Divine to participate in His life, in Her love.
Joseph Neville Ward (1915-1992), incidentally, was a beloved Methodist minister and writer who brought fresh energy to Christian spirituality. Ordained in 1938, he served as a minister and educator, blending tradition with creativity—especially in prayer and meditation. His books encouraged Methodists to explore deeper faith, and his advocacy for the rosary bridged Anglican and Catholic practices, making spirituality more accessible and vibrant for everyday believers. I’m also proud to note that he and I share the same birthday!
Anyway, as promised, here’s the homily:

Today, we celebrate Mary’s “yes” to God—a moment when heaven touched earth, when the eternal Word took flesh in time. But the Annunciation is not just about Mary. It’s about how God speaks to each of us, in every moment, inviting us to participate in his love and purpose.
St. John tells us that “without him was not anything made that was made.” Everything that exists is an expression of God’s love, a word spoken from his mouth. If that’s true, then every experience—whether joyful, mundane, or even painful—is an annunciation, a message from God. Like Mary, we are called to listen, to trust, and to say, “Be it unto me according to thy word.”
This is not always easy. Life can feel overwhelming, and it’s tempting to withdraw, to defend ourselves from vulnerability or change. But Jesus reminds us that God comes to us in the ordinary and the unexpected. He asks us to remain open, to let go of our defenses, and to embrace life with trust. When we do, we discover that even the hardest moments can become occasions for grace, for growth, and for the revelation of God’s presence.
The Christian life is a lifelong practice of learning to hear God’s voice in the “now.” It’s about training our hearts to recognize his love in the details of our days, to respond with courage and hope. As we reflect on Mary’s faithfulness, let’s ask ourselves: Where is God speaking to me today? What is he inviting me to receive, to do, or to endure?
Mary’s “yes” changed the world. Our small “yeses”—our acts of trust, our willingness to listen—can do the same. May we, like her, find the grace to say “yes” to God’s love, and to live with the confidence that “the Lord is with thee.”